Hemorrhoids
A common condition often called varicose veins of the anus and rectum. Can be internal or external, with varying symptoms ranging from painless bleeding to painful discomfort and itching.
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What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, often called varicose veins of the anus and rectum, are swollen blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus. They are a very common condition affecting millions of people.
Diagnosis is straightforward through physical examination and medical history. Our providers can determine the type and severity of your hemorrhoids to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Common Signs
Bleeding from the rectal area
Itching around the anus
Painful or uncomfortable defecation
Sensitive lumps or swelling in the anus
External hemorrhoid pain and discomfort
Mucus discharge
Types of Hemorrhoids
Internal Hemorrhoids
Occur inside the rectum, causing painless bleeding during bowel movements
External Hemorrhoids
Occur around the anus, can be very painful and cause itching and discomfort
Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
Blood clots in external hemorrhoids requiring lancing and drainage
Common Causes
Chronic Constipation
Straining during bowel movements increases pressure
Aging
Tissues weaken and lose elasticity over time
Pregnancy
Increased pressure on blood vessels during pregnancy
Prolonged Sitting
Extended pressure on the rectal area
Medical Management
Topical Treatments
Steroid creams and suppositories to reduce inflammation and pain
Conservative Care
Lifestyle changes to prevent symptoms and promote healing
Surgical Options
Rubber Band Ligation
Elastic bands cut off blood supply to hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoidectomy
Surgical removal of hemorrhoid tissue
Injection Therapy
Chemical injection to shrink hemorrhoid tissue
Coagulation
Heat or laser used to seal blood vessels
Preventive Care
Increase fiber intake in your diet
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
Avoid prolonged sitting and straining
Exercise regularly to maintain bowel health